American Airlines has been quietly shrinking its route map, and the list of dropped destinations now spans several small cities across the United States. The most sweeping cuts came in 2022, when the carrier pulled out of three regional airports at once — Islip, New York; Ithaca, New York; and Toledo, Ohio — a move that signaled just how seriously the regional pilot shortage was reshaping America's largest airline.
While travelers often fixate on flashy new international routes and upgraded cabins, the destinations American removes are just as consequential for the communities that lose them. Below is a look at which cities have been dropped, why it's happening, and how travelers can stay ahead of the next round of cuts.
Why American Airlines Is Dropping Destinations
The single biggest driver is the regional pilot shortage. American depends on regional partners — Envoy Air, PSA Airlines, and Piedmont Airlines, which fly under the American Eagle banner — to serve dozens of smaller markets. Those regional carriers have long been the first rung on a pilot's career ladder, but a wave of post-pandemic hiring at mainline airlines drew thousands of pilots away from regional flying, leaving regional jets grounded and thin routes unstaffed.
The result was a stark imbalance: too many routes and not enough pilots to fly them. Rather than stretch a limited pilot pool across dozens of low-margin routes, American chose to consolidate flying into larger, more profitable markets served from its biggest hubs, including Charlotte, Dallas-Fort Worth, and Miami.
Aircraft delivery delays have compounded the problem. Slower-than-expected Boeing 787 Dreamliner production forced American to trim some long-haul and international flying, and the airline has repeatedly revised its schedule to match the aircraft it actually has rather than what it originally planned to operate.
The Full List of American Airlines Dropped Destinations
The most significant cuts — announced in June 2022 and effective September 7, 2022 — removed three cities from American's route map entirely:
- Islip, New York (ISP): Long Island MacArthur Airport lost American service, ending a convenient option to American's Philadelphia and Charlotte hubs.
- Ithaca, New York (ITH): The college town served by Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport was dropped, taking away connections relied upon by Cornell University and the surrounding Finger Lakes region.
- Toledo, Ohio (TOL): Toledo Express Airport lost American service, cutting ties to hubs in Chicago and Charlotte.
Beyond these three airports, American has continued to trim frequencies and, in some cases, exit additional smaller markets as it rebalances its network around the hub-and-spoke model. The airline has also periodically discontinued individual point-to-point routes when they no longer justified the aircraft and crew resources required, part of a broader pattern of right-sizing the network.
Timeline: How the Cuts Unfolded
The story of American's dropped destinations has played out over several years. Like its rivals, American slashed schedules during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, then faced an uneven recovery complicated by staffing shortages across the industry.
By mid-2022, the pilot crunch reached a breaking point, and American announced the three-city pullout. The cuts took effect in September 2022, and other carriers — including Delta, United, and a growing roster of low-cost and ultra-low-cost carriers — moved to fill some of the gaps left behind.
In the years since, aircraft delivery delays and shifting demand have kept American's network planners busy, trimming underperforming routes while adding service where demand is strongest. For smaller communities, that has meant living with the ongoing possibility that their American flight could be the next to go.
What the Regional Pilot Shortage Means for Smaller Cities
Small and mid-sized airports are the most exposed to American's route cuts because they depend on regional jets operated by American Eagle partners. When regional pilots are scarce, these thin routes are typically the first to disappear — they carry fewer passengers and generate thinner margins than flights between major hubs.
The loss of American service can have an outsized impact on a community. It reduces nonstop connectivity, forces travelers into longer connections through bigger hubs, and sometimes pushes fares higher as competition thins. The federal Essential Air Service program, which subsidizes flights to keep small communities connected, has been a lifeline for some airports, but many mid-sized markets fall outside its protections and must compete for airline service on their own.
How Other Carriers Have Responded
American is far from alone in pruning its regional map — the pilot shortage has reshaped networks at Delta and United as well, and every major U.S. carrier has reduced service to at least some smaller markets. But the competitive response has created opportunities for travelers.
Low-cost and ultra-low-cost carriers have expanded aggressively in many of the regions where legacy airlines have retreated, adding service to secondary airports and introducing new nonstop options. In the Northeast and Midwest in particular, budget carriers have stepped in to offer alternatives to travelers who lost legacy connectivity. That competition can mean lower fares, though it often comes with fewer frequencies and fewer frills.
What Travelers Should Do About American Airlines Route Cuts
If your home airport has lost American service, start by confirming any existing reservations. Airlines typically rebook affected passengers on alternative routes or offer refunds when a route is dropped. From there, compare options from competing carriers, and don't overlook nearby airports that may still offer the connections you need.
Monitoring schedules in advance is the best defense against future cuts. Airline schedules are usually finalized months ahead of time, which gives travelers a window to lock in alternatives before prices climb. For communities at risk of losing service, staying engaged with local airport authorities and elected officials can also help preserve connectivity and attract replacement carriers.
The Bottom Line
American Airlines has dropped a small but significant list of destinations, led by its 2022 exit from Islip, Ithaca, and Toledo. The regional pilot shortage and aircraft delivery delays remain the driving forces behind these cuts, and smaller markets will continue to feel the pressure. For most travelers, the key is awareness: check schedules early, keep a backup plan, and know your options before a route disappears.


